noun A plant of the genus Iris, common in the northern hemisphere, and generally having attractive blooms (See Iris (plant) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia ).
noun The contractile membrane perforated by the pupil, which adjusts to control the amount of light reaching the retina, and which forms the colored portion of the eye (See Iris (anatomy) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia ).
noun A diaphragm used to regulate the size of a hole, especially as a way of controlling the amount of light reaching a lens.
noun A rainbow, or other colourful refraction of light.
noun A constricted opening in the path inside a waveguide, used to form a resonator.
noun The inner circle of an oscillated color spot.
verb To open or close in the manner of an iris.
verb To cause (something) to shine with the colours of the rainbow; to make iridescent.